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Echinopsis tubiflora, also known as Echinopsis subdenudata, is a popular and visually appealing cactus species known for its large, fragrant flowers. Here's a detailed description:

Appearance

Size: This cactus typically grows up to 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) in height and 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in diameter.

Shape: It has a globular to slightly columnar shape, often solitary but can form small clumps with age.

Ribs: The cactus has numerous ribs (about 8 to 12) that are well-defined and have shallow, rounded indentations.

Color

Body: The body of Echinopsis tubiflora is bright green to dark green, sometimes with a slight bluish tint.

Spines

Spines: The spines are relatively short and fine, usually white or yellowish, and can be slightly curved. They emerge from small, rounded areoles that are spaced along the ribs.

Areoles: The areoles are white and woolly, providing a stark contrast against the green body.

Flowers

Blooming Season: Echinopsis tubiflora blooms mainly in the late spring and summer.

Flowers: The flowers are one of the most striking features of this cactus. They are large, trumpet-shaped, and can reach up to 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. The blooms are white, occasionally with a slight pinkish tint, and are highly fragrant, often opening in the evening and lasting only a day or two.

Habitat and Cultivation

Natural Habitat: Native to Bolivia and parts of Argentina, Echinopsis tubiflora thrives in rocky, well-draining soils and can be found in both lowland and highland regions.

Cultivation: It is well-suited for cultivation in pots or gardens, requiring well-draining soil, such as a cactus or succulent mix. It does well in full sun to partial shade.

Propagation

Propagation: This cactus can be propagated from offsets (pups) that grow around the base of the plant or from seeds. Offsets can be carefully removed and planted separately once they have developed their own roots.

Unique Features

Night-Blooming: The flowers of Echinopsis tubiflora are night-blooming, opening in the evening and closing by midday. This characteristic makes them particularly attractive and unusual.

Fragrance: The flowers emit a strong, sweet fragrance, attracting night-time pollinators like moths.

Conservation

Status: While not generally considered endangered, Echinopsis tubiflora benefits from cultivation and propagation efforts to ensure healthy populations in both natural and cultivated environments.

Echinopsis tubiflora is cherished for its spectacular, fragrant flowers and relatively easy care requirements. Its compact size and dramatic blooms make it a favorite among cactus enthusiasts and collectors.