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Jasminum grandiflorum, commonly known as Spanish jasmine or Royal jasmine, is a species of jasmine native to the Mediterranean region, particularly found in Spain, Morocco, and parts of North Africa. It is a deciduous or semi-evergreen vine or shrub that is widely admired for its fragrant flowers and its use in perfumes, as well as for ornamental purposes.
Here are some key characteristics of Jasminum grandiflorum:
Flowers: The flowers are large, typically white to pale pink, and are intensely fragrant, which makes them a popular choice in the perfume industry. They have a star-like shape with five petals.
Blooming Season: The plant blooms in late spring to early summer, though in warmer climates, it can flower sporadically year-round.
Leaves: The leaves are glossy, dark green, and pinnate, typically composed of five to nine leaflets. They are aromatic when crushed.
Growth Habit: This plant is a vigorous climber that can grow as a vine or shrub, often reaching up to 10 feet (3 meters) in height. It may require support such as a trellis or fence to grow properly.
Fragrance: The scent of the flowers is strong, sweet, and musky, making the plant highly valued for its essential oil, often used in perfumes and aromatherapy.
Hardiness: Jasminum grandiflorum is suitable for warm climates and can tolerate temperatures down to around 30°F (-1°C). It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soils.
Uses: Beyond ornamental use in gardens, the flowers are harvested for essential oil extraction, and the plant is used in traditional medicine in some cultures. It's also commonly seen in hanging baskets or trained to grow as ground cover or on walls.
Care: It needs regular pruning to maintain its shape and encourage more blooms. In colder climates, it might need to be grown indoors in containers or protected during winter months.
Overall, Jasminum grandiflorum is a beautiful and aromatic plant that is cherished for both its appearance and its strong, pleasant fragrance.
